If a loved one dies or dies, one most important decisions for the family that are left behind is the best way to pay tribute to them. Grave markers, or headstones are a long-standing means to honour the memory of a person who passed away. These markers not only commemorate the person's life, but also offer a lasting tribute to future generations to visit. This article aims at providing an in-depth look at headstones from their history and materials, to the numerous types, and help you make an informed choice when the time comes to pick a headstone your loved ones. Funerals
A Short Background of Headstones
The use of headstones in the form of markers of burial dates back to the earliest civilisations. In Egypt, for instance, stone slabs were placed over graves to protect the body of the deceased and ensure that they would be safe in the afterlife. These markers changed over time and were widely used during Roman and Greek civilizations, where the inscriptions on stone slabs honored the deceased and served as an act of remembering their lives.
The 18th as well as 19th centuries, headstones began to acquire more well-known forms in Europe as well as North America. This was the time that engraving with epitaphs and other symbols, began to become more common. These markers varied greatly based on the culture, religion and status social of the deceased.
Nowadays, headstones fulfill the same function: to commemorate the memory of a person who has passed away and to signify the grave of their last resting place. Headstones are not just a way of memorializing the dead but also an expressive and creative expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are numerous types of headstones on the market, each offering a unique style or material as well as a specific purpose. Here are a few examples of the most widely used:
1. Upright Headstones
The headstones with a straight top are the most common type of memorial marker. They are placed vertically above the surface and typically consist of two elements that are the base and the die (the portion with the engraving). This design of headstone gives the most room for engraving and personalization which makes it a popular option for families wanting to add detailed epitaphs or quotes, or any other design.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, often referred to as grass markers or flat grave markers are placed down flatly on the ground. These headstones are usually simpler and more subtle, which makes them the ideal choice for those looking for a simple memorial. They're usually less expensive than upright ones, making them an ideal choice for families on a limited budget. Flat markers can be engraved with the names of the deceased as well as dates of birth and the date of death as well as an epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are large rectangular slabs that are flat and are able to cover the entire plot of graves. They are generally found in old cemeteries. They can be used as a functional grave marker, as well as a beautiful element. Ledger stones often include detailed relief sculptures or inscriptions and they are often placed on top of the burial plot rather than standing on their own.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are like upright headstones. However, they feature a slanted, slanted area. This allows for a more comfortable reading of inscriptions, which are usually carved into the face of the marker with a slanted angle. Slant markers are usually placed on a pedestal, and the slant can be adjusted based on the angle you want to achieve.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the benefits of a headstone, and the comfort of a benches. These markers are designed to function as spaces for sitting, allowing guests to unwind and reflect while honoring the decedent. Bench markers typically have engravings or memorial plaques affixed to the seat or backrest of the bench. They are an efficient and thoughtful way to memorialize a loved ones.
Materials used to make Headstones
The material used for a headstone may affect its appearance longevity, and price. Here are some of the most frequently used materials for the making of headstones.
Granite
Granite is a popular material used to make headstones, due to its durability and variety of colors. It is extremely robust to weathering and can stand up to harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a variety of colors that range from traditional black and gray to blues, reds and even greens, making it possible for personalization. It is easily engraved and polished to create elaborate designs as well as inscriptions.
Marble
The use of marble for centuries has been to enhance the beauty of marble. It's got a classic, timeless design that is popular with all families. But, marble is more brittle in comparison to granite and is more porous so it's more susceptible to staining and weathering in time. Although it's still a preferred selection for its aesthetic appeal, it may require more maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is also a popular material used for headstones, but it's not as tough as marble or granite. It is more brittle and susceptible to fading from the elements. But, it has a unique, light-colored appearance that is appealing to certain families. It's also less difficult to cut than granite, making it suitable for those who prefer a more sculptural style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones make for a refined and durable option that is often used with granite or marble bases. Bronze has a warm, golden hue and is resistant to corrosion. But, it's higher priced than other metals. As time passes, bronze could be able to develop a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous dark stone which has been used in headstones for thousands of years. It's extremely durable and has the potential to develop a stunning natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones can have an old-fashioned look that makes them a great option for those looking to have an old-fashioned or traditional memorial.
Designing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone personalization is often a crucial consideration. Custom engravings could include various elements like:
Contacts as well as Dates The simplest engraving contains the full name of the deceased, and also their birth and death dates.
Epitaphs Epitaphs are a simple, meaningful inscription that honors the deceased. It could be a beloved passage from a sacred text, or a personal message from relatives.
Symbols Symbols such as crosses and angels as well as flowers or animals can be made to be engraved to show the person's character, religion, or passions.
Photographs Some headstones may be personalized by adding photos of the deceased. These are usually made into the stone, or made into a clay portrait.
Artwork Many families decide to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. It can be elaborate engravings or carved scenes or personal symbols which have special significance.
It is a Cost of a Headstone
The cost of a stone headstone can differ extensively based on factors like the materials, size, design and the options for customization. On average, a basic granite upright headstone can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 in the case of more elaborate designs, which can cost $1000 and up. Flat markers tend to be more affordable, with prices that range from $500 to $1500.
It's crucial to take into consideration the costs that are added including installation of the monument, maintenance and any additional modifications you want. There are many cemeteries that have regulations regarding the dimensions and types of headstones they allow, so you must check with the cemetery before making a purchase.
Conclusion
A headstone choice is a personal and emotional choice. It's a symbol of respect to a beloved one and can reflect their unique life and legacy. If you're looking for an upright headstone in the traditional way, simply a flat marker or a more unique custom design, there are plenty of options available to celebrate your loved ones memory.
In weighing factors such as the type of headstone to choose, the material and wanted customization, you are able to make a decision that not only commemorates the loved one you cherish but also provide a lasting tribute for the generations to come to appreciate.